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\u51fd\u9928\u5c71\u306e\u690d\u7269<\/p>\n
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\u51fd\u9928\u5e02<\/p>\n
TSUGARU FORT AND THE PLANTS FOUND ON MT.HAKODATE<\/p>\n
REMAINS OF TSUGARU FORT
\nIn 1897 construction of Hakodate Fort started on Mt.Hakodate and it was completed in November 1899.In April 1927 it was renamed Tsugaru Fort.
\nThe whole site of about 160,000 tsubo\u3000\uff08632,320 square yards\uff09 including the forest reserve,Gotenyama,Yakushiyama,Senjojiki and Yachigashira was under the jurisdiction of the Ministry of War until May 1946.Until then not only was it forbidden for citizens to enter the mountain area,but sketching,taking photographs and surveying were also strictly forbidden.Even today some underground shelters still remain.<\/p>\n
THE PLANTS ON MT.HAKODATE<\/p>\n
Mt.Hakodate,only 334 meters above sea level and about 9 kilometers in circumference,has a complicated and divergent topography.Over 600 species of plants grow here,including plants which can be found in both northern and southern parts of Japan.This whole mountain can be called a huge natural botanical garden.
\nHere can be found gregarious Japanese cedars and pine trees,which were planted by Hakodate Bugyo\u3000\uff08commissioner\uff09 and the “Kaitakushi\u3000\uff08Hokkaido Colonization Bureau\uff09.”
\nCommon dandelions along the road side and on the uncultivated lands are thought to have entered Japan from abroad in the early days of the Meijj period.It is said that about thirty various plants among them were naturalized in Japan.These plants grew untouched because the military prohibited people from entering the area for nearly 50 years after the construction of the Fort.
\nMt.Hakodate is also known as a paradise for birds.Thomas W.Blakiston who came from England,researched the birds on Mt.Hakodate and discovered the geographical distribution of animals \uff08now called the “Blakiston Line”\uff09.This line is drawn along the Tsugaru Straits.At present there are about 150 species of both resident and migratory birds.<\/p>\n
CITY OF HAKODATE<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
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